Sommer explores the history of visual portrayals of human population relationships and evolutionary trees from pre-Darwinian times up through the early 21st century. This is an important and timely book that should be read by both professionals and the general public as it shows how these portrayals have been used both to justify racism and to debunk the very concept of human races.
Prof Alan R. Templeton
Washington University
Marianne Sommer holds the chair of Kulturwissenschaften at the Department for Cultural and Science Studies at the University of Lucerne, Switzerland. Prior to that, she has held postdoctoral positions at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Pennsylvania State University, and the ETH Zurich, followed by a professorship at the University of Zurich. She has been a guest at many institutions, including Stanford University and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). For her research in the history of the earth, life, and human sciences, encompassing processes of narration, visualization, and exhibition, she has received the Swiss National Latsis Prize. Her monograph History Within (published with The University of Chicago Press in 2016) engages with the science, politics, and culture related to reconstructions of human evolutionary histories; it traces the generation and circulation of such knowledge from the late nineteenth century to the present, including through venues like the museum, the zoo, literature, or the web. Among her monographs are also Bones and Ochre: The Curious Afterlife of the Red Lady of Paviland (published with Harvard University Press in 2007) and Evolutionäre Anthropologie (published with Junius in 2015). Bones and Ochre tells the scientific and cultural history of paleoanthropology and to a lesser degree archeology through the ‘biography’ of the most likely first fossil human skeleton discovered in 1823. Evolutionäre Anthropologie is an introduction to the history of evolutionary anthropology for scholars, students, and the interested public.