|
Notes on Transliteration and Place Names
|
ix
|
|
Notes on Referencing Archival and Museum Collections
|
xi
|
|
Contributors
|
xiii
|
|
Acknowledgments
|
xvii
|
|
1.
|
Grounding Etnos Theory: An Introduction
|
1
|
|
David G. Anderson, Sergei S. Alymov and Dmitry V. Arzyutov
|
|
|
Defining Etnos
|
2
|
|
Empires, Scientific Traditions, and Etnos
|
7
|
|
Life Histories, and Field Histories, of Etnos Thinking
|
10
|
|
Etnos and Contemporary Identity Movements
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
Etnos Thinking in the Long Twentieth Century
|
21
|
|
Sergei S. Alymov, David G. Anderson and Dmitry V. Arzyutov
|
|
|
What’s in a Term?: The Etnos Term and the Institutionalization of Ethnography in Russia
|
23
|
|
Etnos and Biosocial Science in Russia
|
34
|
|
Etnos and Soviet Marxism
|
37
|
|
Etnos in the Long Twentieth Century and Beyond
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Ukrainian Roots of the Theory of Etnos
|
77
|
|
Sergei S. Alymov
|
|
|
St Petersburg Anthropology before Volkov
|
80
|
|
The Ukrainian National Movement and the Definition of Nationality
|
84
|
|
Volkov and the Politics of Ukrainian Identity in the Russian Empire
|
89
|
|
The Ukrainian People in the Past and Present as a Joint Project of the Russian and Ukrainian Liberal Intelligentsia
|
94
|
|
Etnos, the St Petersburg Paleoethnological School, and the Teaching of Ethnography
|
100
|
|
Museum, Fieldwork, and Etnos: the Role of Ethnographic Exhibits
|
108
|
|
Physical Anthropology and Etnos: Dmitriĭ Anuchin Challenges Volkov’s Ukrainian “Anthropological Type”
|
117
|
|
Mogili͡anskiĭ in Exile: Political Activism and Teaching
|
122
|
|
The Legacy of Volkov in the USSR and Ukraine
|
132
|
|
Conclusion
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
Mapping Etnos: The Geographic Imagination of Fёdor Volkov and his Students
|
145
|
|
Sergei S. Alymov and Svetlana V. Podrezova
|
|
|
Map, Archive, Museum: The Sources and Methods of the Commission’s Work
|
147
|
|
Ethnographic Map-Making
|
147
|
|
Language: Creating a Dialectological Map
|
148
|
|
Museum Activities as a Platform for the Commission’s Work
|
150
|
|
Organization, Methods, and Results of the KSEK Commission’s Work
|
152
|
|
From Questionnaire to Monograph: A Model for Describing an Etnos
|
166
|
|
David Alekseevich Zolotarëv (1885–1935)
|
168
|
|
Dmitriĭ Konstantinovich Zelenin (1878–1954)
|
172
|
|
Sergeĭ Ivanovich Rudenko (1885–1969)
|
175
|
|
The “Working-Through”
|
183
|
|
Conclusion
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Notes from His “Snail’s Shell”: Shirokogoroff’s Fieldwork and the Groundwork for Etnos Thinking
|
203
|
|
David G. Anderson
|
|
|
Etnos Theory… Unwound
|
206
|
|
The Mystery of the Missing Tunguses: the 1912 Zabaĭkal Expedition
|
208
|
|
A Curious Guest at the Wedding: The 1913 Zabaĭkal Expedition
|
223
|
|
Conclusion: “Equilibria”, “Valence”, and the Snail Metaphor
|
234
|
|
Appendix 1: Archeography
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Order out of Chaos: Anthropology and Politics of Sergei M. Shirokogoroff
|
249
|
|
Dmitry V. Arzyutov
|
|
|
Ethnographer, Politician, Shaman
|
250
|
|
Vol’sk and I͡Ur’ev: Political Life in the Provinces
|
253
|
|
Paris: on the “Degeneration” of Political Parties
|
256
|
|
Between Petrograd and the Far East
|
259
|
|
Shirokogoroff in Vladivostok: A Lecturer and a Politician
|
267
|
|
The Chinese Years: In the Shadow of Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany
|
274
|
|
Order out of Chaos
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
Chasing Shadows: Sharing Photographs from Former Northwest Manchuria
|
293
|
|
Jocelyne Dudding
|
|
|
The Field Photography of Sergei and Elizaveta Shirokogoroff
|
297
|
|
The Field Photography of Ethel Lindgren and Oscar Mamen
|
309
|
|
Evolving Museology
|
320
|
|
Affection for and Recognition of Northwest Manchuria in the Twenty-First Century
|
322
|
|
Conclusion
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
“The Sea is Our Field”: Pomor Identity in Russian Ethnography
|
349
|
|
Masha Shaw and Natalie Wahnsiedler
|
|
|
Pomor Landscapes and the History of Slavic Ethnography
|
351
|
|
Material Culture
|
353
|
|
Northern Russian folklore and Pomor’ska govori͡a
|
361
|
|
Pomor Distinctiveness in a Pan-Slavic Frame
|
364
|
|
Pomors as Subetnos
|
365
|
|
Local Ideas
|
367
|
|
Theories of Pomor Origin
|
369
|
|
Recent Pomor Identity Movements
|
372
|
|
A Museified Approach to Culture
|
372
|
|
Pomor crosses
|
376
|
|
Indigeneity Claims
|
377
|
|
Conclusion
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Epilogue: Why Etnos (Still) Matters
|
389
|
|
Nathaniel Knight
|
|
|
|
|
|
List of Illustrations
|
403
|
|
Index
|
413
|
