Metal and Water

Regardless of where mines are located, they require and interact with large quantities of water. The nature of these interactions depends on a variety of factors including the location and geological characteristics of the mineral deposit, the commodity being mined and the processing method. Beyond the technical improvements needed to improve water use and management, mining companies must also build stronger relationships and open communication with potentially impacted communities and rights-holders. This chapter explores the need for new collaborative approaches to advance water management and stewardship across a mine’s life cycle, highlighting key scientific, engineering and social challenges that must be addressed.